This comprehensive guide will walk you through the essential steps to securely set up your Ledger hardware wallet (Nano S, Nano S Plus, Nano X, or Stax) using the official Ledger Live application. Securing your crypto assets starts with a meticulous and private setup process.
Before connecting your device, a few critical checks must be performed to ensure its integrity and security. Never use a device that shows signs of tampering.
The Ledger Live application is the mandatory companion app for setting up and managing your Ledger device. Download it exclusively from the official website to avoid malicious copies.
This is the most critical stage. Your device will generate a unique 24-word **Secret Recovery Phrase** (formerly called the Recovery Phrase or Seed Phrase) and you will set your PIN code. These two elements are your only access and backup to your funds.
The PIN protects your device from unauthorized physical access. If you enter it incorrectly three times, the device will wipe itself clean (but you can restore your funds with the Recovery Phrase).
Store the paper recovery sheet in a safe, private, and secure location, such as a fireproof safe or safety deposit box. Do not share it with anyone.
Once your device is initialized, you will use the Ledger Live app to verify its authenticity and manage your accounts.
The Ledger Live application features a genuine check process to ensure your device is a real Ledger product and has not been compromised. This process is mandatory for security.
Ensure your device is running the latest firmware for optimal security and compatibility. This is done via the **"Manager"** tab in Ledger Live.
Your Ledger device stores the private keys, but you need to install a corresponding application on the device to interact with a specific cryptocurrency's blockchain.
After installing the app, navigate to the **"Accounts"** tab in Ledger Live and click **"Add account."** Follow the prompts to synchronize your device with the blockchain and create a wallet address under that account.
Sending and receiving crypto is done through Ledger Live, but crucially, transactions must be verified on your Ledger hardware device for security.
Always verify the receiving address displayed in Ledger Live against the address displayed on your physical Ledger screen. Only proceed if they match.
When sending, your Ledger device will display the transaction details (amount, recipient address, fees). Pressing the buttons on your device to confirm is the only way to authorize the send, ensuring that any malware on your computer cannot alter the transaction details.
Security is an ongoing commitment. Regularly checking for updates and adhering to security principles is vital for long-term asset protection.
Experienced users may wish to test their Secret Recovery Phrase on a *second, brand-new* Ledger device (or one that has been securely wiped) to ensure the phrase is recorded correctly. This is an advanced step.
Explore these key official resources for further information on Ledger products and security.
Your **PIN** is a 4-to-8 digit code that unlocks the device for day-to-day use. It's like the lock on your phone. Your **Secret Recovery Phrase** (24 words) is the master backup to your funds. If your Ledger is lost or destroyed, you use the phrase to restore your funds on a new device. **Never share the phrase.**
If your Ledger device is lost, stolen, or damaged, your funds are safe as long as you have your **Secret Recovery Phrase**. You can buy a new Ledger device and use the 'Restore from recovery phrase' option during the setup to regain access to all your assets.
Yes. You can install multiple cryptocurrency apps simultaneously via the **Manager** in Ledger Live, capacity permitting. Deleting an app does not affect your funds, as your keys remain on the device's Secure Element—you can simply reinstall the app later.
Verifying the address on the device itself ensures that malware on your computer or phone has not replaced the correct address with a hacker's address. The Ledger device's screen is the **Trusted Display**, ensuring you are signing for the correct transaction.
Every Ledger device performs a cryptographic check (the **Genuine Check**) when connected to Ledger Live. This process verifies that the device contains Ledger's authentic secure element and firmware. **If the Genuine Check fails, do not use the device and contact Ledger Support immediately.**
No, Ledger Live is not a wallet, but an interface. Your private keys (which control your crypto) are secured on the physical Ledger device. Ledger Live is the application you use to view your balances, install apps, and initiate transactions, which are then signed securely on the device.